Virginia real estate licensing in one screen
This hub is the starting point for Virginia candidates. Use the linked guides for a deeper look at course choice, cost, exam prep, the application, renewal, and out-of-state situations.
The Virginia salesperson path, start to finish
The Virginia Real Estate Board (VREB), operating under the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation (DPOR), regulates real estate licensure in the Commonwealth under Title 54.1, Chapter 21 of the Code of Virginia and the Virginia Administrative Code (18VAC135-20). Most first-time candidates follow the same general sequence.
- Education — complete 60 class/clock hours of a VREB-approved Principles of Real Estate pre-license course, then pass the proctored course final exam.
- Exam — register with PSI and pass both the national and state portions of the Virginia salesperson exam.
- Background check — submit fingerprints for a criminal history record check, timed carefully so results don't expire before you apply.
- Application — apply for licensure through DPOR once education, exam, and background steps are complete, and affiliate with a Virginia real estate firm to go active.
- Post-license education (PLE) — complete a 30-hour Board-approved PLE curriculum within one year from the last day of the issuance month.
- Renewal & CE — renew every two years and complete continuing education for later renewal cycles.
Education: the 60-hour Principles of Real Estate course
Salesperson pre-licensing education in Virginia is a single 60 class/clock hour course — Principles of Real Estate — covering real estate principles, contracts, agency, and Virginia-specific law. Course completion requires passing a monitored, proctored final exam. See the VA real estate license course guide and the online course guide if you're comparing formats.
Application and firm affiliation
Once education, exam, and background steps are complete, candidates apply for licensure through DPOR. An active Virginia salesperson license generally requires affiliation with a licensed firm. See the full VA real estate license application guide for the sequence.
The PSI exam
PSI Services is the ARELLO-accredited vendor contracted by DPOR to administer the Virginia salesperson exam, which has National and Virginia portions that are scored independently. For current portion counts, time limits, and passing thresholds, verify in the current PSI candidate information bulletin — see the VA real estate license exam guide.
Cost
Costs include course tuition, the PSI exam fee, a fingerprinting/background-check fee, and the DPOR application fee. Tuition varies by provider, so treat it as a range rather than a fixed number. See the VA real estate license cost guide for a breakdown and verified-as-of framing on fee figures.
Timeline
Realistic timelines depend on how quickly you complete the 60-hour course, schedule the PSI exam, and move through fingerprinting and DPOR processing. See how long it takes to get a real estate license in Virginia for a stage-by-stage estimate. RealReady does not guarantee any specific timeline.
Renewal, PLE, and continuing education
Virginia salesperson licenses run on a two-year cycle, expiring on the last day of the month the license was originally issued. New salespersons must complete 30 hours of Board-approved post-license education (PLE) within one year from the last day of the issuance month or the license moves to inactive status. Experienced salespersons instead complete continuing education (CE) each two-year cycle; the mandatory/elective mix inside that CE requirement changed for licenses expiring on or after June 30, 2026. See the VA real estate license renewal guide for the full breakdown.
Watch out for these Virginia-specific traps
Responsibility map
Choose your stage
Active or inactive application
Apply active with firm or sole-proprietor information and broker signature, or apply without affiliation and receive an inactive license. An inactive license does not authorize licensed activity.
Out-of-state pathway resolver
Standard, traditional reciprocity, and Universal License Recognition are separate routes. Compare the out-of-state pathways.